a-

without, absence of

Prefix
GreekGeneral

apneaaseptic

an-

without, not

Prefix
GreekGeneral

anemiaanoxia

ab-

away from

Prefix
LatinGeneral

abductionabnormal

ad-

toward, near

Prefix
LatinGeneral

adductionadhesion

ante-

before, in front of

Prefix
LatinGeneral

antenatalanterior

anti-

against, opposing

Prefix
GreekGeneral

antibioticantigen

bi-

two, double

Prefix
LatinGeneral

bilateralbiceps

brady-

slow

Prefix
GreekGeneral

bradycardiabradypnea

circum-

around

Prefix
LatinGeneral

circumcisioncircumduction

co-

together, with

Prefix
LatinGeneral

coagulationcongenital

con-

together, with

Prefix
LatinGeneral

congenitalconjunctiva

contra-

against, opposite

Prefix
LatinGeneral

contraindicationcontralateral

de-

down, from, removing

Prefix
LatinGeneral

dehydrationdegeneration

dia-

through, across, complete

Prefix
GreekGeneral

diagnosisdialysis

dis-

apart, separate

Prefix
LatinGeneral

dislocationdisease

dys-

difficult, painful, abnormal

Prefix
GreekGeneral

dyspneadysphagia

ec-

out, outside

Prefix
GreekGeneral

ectopiceczema

ecto-

outside, outer

Prefix
GreekGeneral

ectodermectoplasm

en-

in, within

Prefix
GreekGeneral

encephalitisendemic

endo-

within, inner

Prefix
GreekGeneral

endoscopyendocrine

epi-

upon, above, over

Prefix
GreekGeneral

epidermisepigastric

eu-

good, normal, well

Prefix
GreekGeneral

eupneaeuthyroid

ex-

out, away from

Prefix
LatinGeneral

excisionexhalation

exo-

outside, outward

Prefix
GreekGeneral

exocrineexoskeleton

extra-

outside, beyond

Prefix
LatinGeneral

extracellularextravascular

hemi-

half

Prefix
GreekGeneral

hemiplegiahemisphere

hyper-

excessive, above normal

Prefix
GreekGeneral

hypertensionhyperglycemia

hypo-

deficient, below normal

Prefix
GreekGeneral

hypotensionhypoglycemia

im-

not, without

Prefix
LatinGeneral

immatureimpermeable

in-

in, into; not

Prefix
LatinGeneral

incisioninfection

infra-

below, beneath

Prefix
LatinGeneral

infraredinfracostal

inter-

between

Prefix
LatinGeneral

intercostalinterstitial

intra-

within

Prefix
LatinGeneral

intravenousintramuscular

iso-

equal, same

Prefix
GreekGeneral

isotonicisometric

macro-

large

Prefix
GreekGeneral

macrocytemacrophage

mal-

bad, abnormal

Prefix
LatinGeneral

malignantmalformation

mega-

large, great

Prefix
GreekGeneral

megacolonmegaloblast

meta-

change, beyond, after

Prefix
GreekGeneral

metastasismetabolism

micro-

small

Prefix
GreekGeneral

microscopemicrobiology

mono-

one, single

Prefix
GreekGeneral

monocytemononucleosis

multi-

many

Prefix
LatinGeneral

multiparamultifocal

neo-

new

Prefix
GreekGeneral

neoplasmneonatal

nulli-

none

Prefix
LatinGeneral

nulliparanulligravida

oligo-

few, scanty

Prefix
GreekGeneral

oliguriaoligospermia

pan-

all, entire

Prefix
GreekGeneral

pancytopeniapandemic

para-

beside, near, abnormal

Prefix
GreekGeneral

paramedicparalysis

peri-

around, surrounding

Prefix
GreekGeneral

pericardiumperipheral

poly-

many, much

Prefix
GreekGeneral

polyuriapolycystic

post-

after, behind

Prefix
LatinGeneral

postoperativepostnatal

pre-

before, in front of

Prefix
LatinGeneral

prenatalprediabetic

primi-

first

Prefix
LatinGeneral

primiparaprimigravida

pro-

before, forward

Prefix
GreekGeneral

prognosisprolapse

pseudo-

false

Prefix
GreekGeneral

pseudocystpseudopregnancy

quadri-

four

Prefix
LatinGeneral

quadriplegiaquadriceps

re-

again, back

Prefix
LatinGeneral

remissionresection

retro-

backward, behind

Prefix
LatinGeneral

retrograderetroperitoneal

semi-

half, partial

Prefix
LatinGeneral

semiconscioussemipermeable

sub-

under, below

Prefix
LatinGeneral

subcutaneoussublingual

super-

above, excessive

Prefix
LatinGeneral

superficialsuperior

supra-

above, over

Prefix
LatinGeneral

suprapubicsuprarenal

sym-

together, with

Prefix
GreekGeneral

symptomsymphysis

syn-

together, with

Prefix
GreekGeneral

syndromesynthesis

tachy-

fast, rapid

Prefix
GreekGeneral

tachycardiatachypnea

trans-

across, through

Prefix
LatinGeneral

transfusiontransplant

tri-

three

Prefix
LatinGeneral

tricuspidtrimester

ultra-

beyond, excess

Prefix
LatinGeneral

ultrasoundultraviolet

uni-

one

Prefix
LatinGeneral

unilateralunicellular

cardi/o

heart

Root
GreekCardiovascular

cardiologycardiomyopathy

angi/o

vessel

Root
GreekCardiovascular

angiogramangioplasty

vas/o

vessel, duct

Root
LatinCardiovascular

vascularvasodilation

vascul/o

blood vessel

Root
LatinCardiovascular

vascularcardiovascular

hem/o

blood

Root
GreekCardiovascular

hemorrhagehemoglobin

hemat/o

blood

Root
GreekCardiovascular

hematologyhematoma

sanguin/o

blood

Root
LatinCardiovascular

sanguineexsanguinate

ven/o

vein

Root
LatinCardiovascular

venousvenipuncture

phleb/o

vein

Root
GreekCardiovascular

phlebitisphlebotomy

arteri/o

artery

Root
GreekCardiovascular

arteriosclerosisarteriogram

aort/o

aorta

Root
GreekCardiovascular

aorticaortography

atri/o

atrium

Root
LatinCardiovascular

atrialatrioventricular

ventricul/o

ventricle

Root
LatinCardiovascular

ventricularventriculography

coron/o

crown, heart

Root
LatinCardiovascular

coronarycoronoid

valvul/o

valve

Root
LatinCardiovascular

valvularvalvuloplasty

sphygm/o

pulse

Root
GreekCardiovascular

sphygmomanometer

thromb/o

clot, thrombus

Root
GreekCardiovascular

thrombosisthrombolytic

embol/o

plug, embolus

Root
GreekCardiovascular

embolismembolectomy

ather/o

fatty plaque

Root
GreekCardiovascular

atherosclerosisatherectomy

steth/o

chest

Root
GreekCardiovascular

stethoscope

pulmon/o

lung

Root
LatinRespiratory

pulmonarypulmonologist

pneum/o

lung, air

Root
GreekRespiratory

pneumoniapneumothorax

pneumon/o

lung

Root
GreekRespiratory

pneumonitispneumonectomy

bronch/o

bronchus

Root
GreekRespiratory

bronchitisbronchoscopy

bronchi/o

bronchus

Root
GreekRespiratory

bronchiolebronchiectasis

trache/o

trachea, windpipe

Root
GreekRespiratory

tracheostomytracheitis

laryng/o

larynx, voice box

Root
GreekRespiratory

laryngitislaryngoscopy

pharyng/o

pharynx, throat

Root
GreekRespiratory

pharyngitispharyngeal

nas/o

nose

Root
LatinRespiratory

nasalnasogastric

rhin/o

nose

Root
GreekRespiratory

rhinitisrhinoplasty

sinus/o

sinus, cavity

Root
LatinRespiratory

sinusitissinusoid

sept/o

septum, partition

Root
LatinRespiratory

septalseptoplasty

pleur/o

pleura, side

Root
GreekRespiratory

pleurisypleural

thorac/o

chest, thorax

Root
GreekRespiratory

thoracicthoracentesis

pector/o

chest

Root
LatinRespiratory

pectoralpectoralis

alveol/o

alveolus, air sac

Root
LatinRespiratory

alveolaralveolitis

ox/o

oxygen

Root
GreekRespiratory

hypoxiaanoxia

capn/o

carbon dioxide

Root
GreekRespiratory

capnographyhypercapnia

spir/o

breathe, breathing

Root
LatinRespiratory

spirometryrespiration

gastr/o

stomach

Root
GreekDigestive

gastritisgastroscopy

esophag/o

esophagus

Root
GreekDigestive

esophagitisesophageal

enter/o

intestine

Root
GreekDigestive

enteritisgastroenterology

intestin/o

intestine

Root
LatinDigestive

intestinalgastrointestinal

duoden/o

duodenum

Root
LatinDigestive

duodenalduodenitis

jejun/o

jejunum

Root
LatinDigestive

jejunaljejunostomy

ile/o

ileum

Root
LatinDigestive

ileitisileostomy

col/o

colon

Root
GreekDigestive

colitiscolonoscopy

colon/o

colon

Root
GreekDigestive

coloniccolonoscopy

sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon

Root
GreekDigestive

sigmoidoscopy

rect/o

rectum

Root
LatinDigestive

rectalrectocele

proct/o

rectum, anus

Root
GreekDigestive

proctologyproctoscopy

an/o

anus

Root
LatinDigestive

analanoscopy

hepat/o

liver

Root
GreekDigestive

hepatitishepatomegaly

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

Root
GreekDigestive

cholecystitischolecystectomy

chol/e

bile, gall

Root
GreekDigestive

cholelithiasischolestasis

cholangi/o

bile duct

Root
GreekDigestive

cholangitischolangiogram

pancreat/o

pancreas

Root
GreekDigestive

pancreatitispancreatectomy

append/o

appendix

Root
LatinDigestive

appendicitisappendectomy

appendic/o

appendix

Root
LatinDigestive

appendicitis

or/o

mouth

Root
LatinDigestive

oraloropharynx

stomat/o

mouth

Root
GreekDigestive

stomatitis

gloss/o

tongue

Root
GreekDigestive

glossitisglossopharyngeal

lingu/o

tongue

Root
LatinDigestive

lingualsublingual

dent/o

tooth

Root
LatinDigestive

dentaldenture

odont/o

tooth

Root
GreekDigestive

orthodonticperiodontal

gingiv/o

gum

Root
LatinDigestive

gingivitisgingival

sial/o

saliva, salivary gland

Root
GreekDigestive

sialolithsialadenitis

peritone/o

peritoneum

Root
GreekDigestive

peritonitisperitoneal

neur/o

nerve

Root
GreekNervous

neurologyneuropathy

encephal/o

brain

Root
GreekNervous

encephalitisencephalopathy

cerebr/o

cerebrum, brain

Root
LatinNervous

cerebralcerebrovascular

cerebell/o

cerebellum

Root
LatinNervous

cerebellar

mening/o

meninges

Root
GreekNervous

meningitismeningioma

myel/o

spinal cord, bone marrow

Root
GreekNervous

myelitismyelogram

spin/o

spine

Root
LatinNervous

spinalspinous

radicul/o

nerve root

Root
LatinNervous

radiculopathy

gangli/o

ganglion

Root
GreekNervous

ganglionganglionectomy

gli/o

glue, neuroglia

Root
GreekNervous

gliomagliosis

thalam/o

thalamus

Root
GreekNervous

thalamichypothalamus

vag/o

vagus nerve

Root
LatinNervous

vagalvagotomy

lex/o

word, reading

Root
GreekNervous

dyslexiaalexia

somn/o

sleep

Root
LatinNervous

insomniasomnolence

narc/o

sleep, stupor

Root
GreekNervous

narcolepsynarcotic

psych/o

mind

Root
GreekNervous

psychologypsychiatry

ment/o

chin

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

mentoplastysubmentalmentolabial

crani/o

skull, cranium

Root
GreekNervous

cranialcraniotomy

oste/o

bone

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

osteoporosisosteomyelitis

arthr/o

joint

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

arthritisarthroscopy

my/o

muscle

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

myopathymyocardium

myos/o

muscle

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

myositis

muscul/o

muscle

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

muscularmusculoskeletal

ten/o

tendon

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

tendonitistenoplasty

tendin/o

tendon

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

tendinitis

ligament/o

ligament

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

ligamentous

burs/o

bursa, sac

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

bursitisbursectomy

chondr/o

cartilage

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

chondritischondroma

synov/o

synovial membrane

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

synovitissynovial

cost/o

rib

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

costalintercostal

crani/o

skull

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

cranialcraniotomy

vertebr/o

vertebra

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

vertebralintervertebral

spondyl/o

vertebra

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

spondylitisspondylolisthesis

cervic/o

neck, cervix

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

cervical

lumb/o

lower back, lumbar

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

lumbarlumbago

sacr/o

sacrum

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

sacralsacroiliac

pelv/o

pelvis

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

pelvicpelvimetry

ili/o

ilium

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

iliacsacroiliac

ischi/o

ischium

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

ischialischium

pub/o

pubis

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

pubicsuprapubic

femor/o

femur, thigh

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

femoral

patell/o

patella, kneecap

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

patellarpatellectomy

tibi/o

tibia, shin

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

tibial

fibul/o

fibula

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

fibular

tars/o

ankle, tarsal bones

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

tarsalmetatarsal

calcane/o

calcaneus, heel bone

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

calcaneodyniasubcalcaneal

humer/o

humerus

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

humeral

radi/o

radius; ray, radiation

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

radialradiotherapy

uln/o

ulna

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

ulnar

carp/o

wrist, carpal bones

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

carpalmetacarpal

phalang/o

phalanges, fingers/toes

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

phalangeal

dactyl/o

finger, toe

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

dactylitispolydactyly

pod/o

foot

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

podiatrypodologist

ped/o

foot

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

pedalpedicurebipedal

ped/o

child

Root
GreekGeneral

pediatricorthopedics

scapul/o

scapula, shoulder blade

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

scapular

clavicul/o

clavicle, collarbone

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

clavicular

stern/o

sternum, breastbone

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

sternalsternotomy

maxill/o

maxilla, upper jaw

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

maxillary

mandibul/o

mandible, lower jaw

Root
LatinMusculoskeletal

mandibular

derm/o

skin

Root
GreekIntegumentary

dermatologydermatitis

dermat/o

skin

Root
GreekIntegumentary

dermatologydermatome

cutane/o

skin

Root
LatinIntegumentary

cutaneoussubcutaneous

epiderm/o

epidermis

Root
GreekIntegumentary

epidermalepidermis

kerat/o

keratin, horny tissue

Root
GreekIntegumentary

keratosiskeratoplasty

melan/o

black, melanin

Root
GreekIntegumentary

melanomamelanocyte

xanth/o

yellow

Root
GreekIntegumentary

xanthomaxanthoderma

erythem/o

redness

Root
GreekIntegumentary

erythema

cyan/o

blue

Root
GreekIntegumentary

cyanosiscyanotic

leuk/o

white

Root
GreekIntegumentary

leukocyteleukoderma

albin/o

white

Root
LatinIntegumentary

albinism

trich/o

hair

Root
GreekIntegumentary

trichologytrichotillomania

pil/o

hair

Root
LatinIntegumentary

pilonidaldepilatory

onych/o

nail

Root
GreekIntegumentary

onychomycosisonycholysis

ungu/o

nail

Root
LatinIntegumentary

ungualsubungual

hidr/o

sweat

Root
GreekIntegumentary

hyperhidrosisanhidrosis

sudor/o

sweat

Root
LatinIntegumentary

sudoriferous

seb/o

sebum, oil

Root
LatinIntegumentary

seborrheasebaceous

lip/o

fat, lipid

Root
GreekIntegumentary

lipomaliposuction

adip/o

fat

Root
LatinIntegumentary

adiposeadipocyte

ren/o

kidney

Root
LatinUrinary

renaladrenal

nephr/o

kidney

Root
GreekUrinary

nephritisnephrology

pyel/o

renal pelvis

Root
GreekUrinary

pyelonephritispyelogram

cyst/o

bladder, cyst

Root
GreekUrinary

cystitiscystoscopy

vesic/o

bladder

Root
LatinUrinary

vesicalvesicle

ureter/o

ureter

Root
GreekUrinary

ureteralureteritis

urethr/o

urethra

Root
GreekUrinary

urethritisurethral

ur/o

urine, urinary tract

Root
GreekUrinary

urologyurinalysis

urin/o

urine

Root
LatinUrinary

urinaryurination

glomerul/o

glomerulus

Root
LatinUrinary

glomerulonephritisglomerular

azot/o

nitrogen, urea

Root
GreekUrinary

azotemia

noct/i

night

Root
LatinUrinary

nocturia

olig/o

few, scanty

Root
GreekUrinary

oliguria

lith/o

stone

Root
GreekUrinary

nephrolithiasislithotripsy

gyn/o

woman, female

Root
GreekReproductive

gynecologygynecologist

gynec/o

woman, female

Root
GreekReproductive

gynecology

andr/o

male, man

Root
GreekReproductive

androgenandrology

uter/o

uterus

Root
LatinReproductive

uterineuterus

hyster/o

uterus

Root
GreekReproductive

hysterectomyhysteroscopy

metr/o

uterus

Root
GreekReproductive

endometriummetritis

oophor/o

ovary

Root
GreekReproductive

oophorectomyoophoritis

ovari/o

ovary

Root
LatinReproductive

ovarianovary

salping/o

fallopian tube

Root
GreekReproductive

salpingitissalpingectomy

colp/o

vagina

Root
GreekReproductive

colposcopycolpitis

vagin/o

vagina

Root
LatinReproductive

vaginalvaginitis

vulv/o

vulva

Root
LatinReproductive

vulvarvulvitis

cervic/o

cervix, neck

Root
LatinReproductive

cervicalcervicitis

mamm/o

breast

Root
LatinReproductive

mammogrammammary

mast/o

breast

Root
GreekReproductive

mastectomymastitis

lact/o

milk

Root
LatinReproductive

lactationlactose

galact/o

milk

Root
GreekReproductive

galactorrhea

men/o

menstruation

Root
GreekReproductive

menopausemenorrhagia

ov/o

egg

Root
LatinReproductive

ovumovulation

nat/o

birth

Root
LatinReproductive

prenatalneonatal

part/o

labor, birth

Root
LatinReproductive

parturitionpostpartum

gravid/o

pregnancy

Root
LatinReproductive

gravidamultigravida

orch/o

testis

Root
GreekReproductive

orchitisorchiectomy

orchi/o

testis

Root
GreekReproductive

orchiopexy

orchid/o

testis

Root
GreekReproductive

orchidectomy

test/o

testis

Root
LatinReproductive

testosteronetesticular

prostat/o

prostate

Root
GreekReproductive

prostatitisprostatectomy

semin/o

semen, seed

Root
LatinReproductive

seminalseminiferous

sperm/o

sperm

Root
GreekReproductive

spermatozoaaspermia

spermat/o

sperm

Root
GreekReproductive

spermatogenesis

vas/o

vessel, vas deferens

Root
LatinReproductive

vasectomy

epididym/o

epididymis

Root
GreekReproductive

epididymitis

balan/o

glans penis

Root
GreekReproductive

balanitis

thyr/o

thyroid

Root
GreekEndocrine

thyroidthyroiditis

thyroid/o

thyroid

Root
GreekEndocrine

thyroidectomy

parathyroid/o

parathyroid

Root
GreekEndocrine

parathyroidectomy

adren/o

adrenal gland

Root
LatinEndocrine

adrenaladrenalectomy

adrenal/o

adrenal gland

Root
LatinEndocrine

adrenalectomy

pancreat/o

pancreas

Root
GreekEndocrine

pancreatitispancreatectomy

pituitar/o

pituitary gland

Root
LatinEndocrine

pituitary

hypophys/o

pituitary gland

Root
GreekEndocrine

hypophysectomy

gluc/o

glucose, sugar

Root
GreekEndocrine

glucometerglucagon

glyc/o

sugar

Root
GreekEndocrine

glycemiaglycogen

insulin/o

insulin

Root
LatinEndocrine

insulinoma

crin/o

secrete

Root
GreekEndocrine

endocrineexocrine

hormon/o

hormone

Root
GreekEndocrine

hormonal

acr/o

extremity, top

Root
GreekEndocrine

acromegaly

kal/i

potassium

Root
LatinEndocrine

hypokalemiahyperkalemia

natr/o

sodium

Root
LatinEndocrine

hyponatremiahypernatremia

calc/o

calcium

Root
LatinEndocrine

hypocalcemiacalcification

thym/o

thymus

Root
GreekEndocrine

thymomathymectomy

pineal/o

pineal gland

Root
LatinEndocrine

pinealoma

lymph/o

lymph

Root
LatinLymphatic/Immune

lymphomalymphatic

lymphaden/o

lymph node

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

lymphadenopathylymphadenitis

lymphangi/o

lymph vessel

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

lymphangiography

splen/o

spleen

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

splenomegalysplenectomy

thym/o

thymus

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

thymoma

tonsill/o

tonsil

Root
LatinLymphatic/Immune

tonsillitistonsillectomy

adenoid/o

adenoid

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

adenoidectomyadenoiditis

immun/o

immune, protection

Root
LatinLymphatic/Immune

immunologyimmunodeficiency

phag/o

eat, swallow

Root
GreekLymphatic/Immune

phagocytephagocytosis

ana-

up, back, again, apart

Prefix
GreekGeneral

anabolismanastomosisanaphylaxis

ophthalm/o

eye

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

ophthalmologyophthalmoscope

ocul/o

eye

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

ocularintraocular

opt/o

vision, eye

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

optometryoptical

retin/o

retina

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

retinalretinopathy

corne/o

cornea

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

cornealcornea

kerat/o

cornea, horny tissue

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

keratitiskeratoplasty

conjunctiv/o

conjunctiva

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

conjunctivitis

scler/o

sclera, hard

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

scleritisscleral

ir/o

iris

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

iritis

irid/o

iris

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

iridectomyiridotomy

pupill/o

pupil

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

pupillary

cor/o

pupil

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

corectasis

dipl/o

double

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

diplopia

phac/o

lens

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

phacoemulsification

phak/o

lens

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

aphakiapseudophakia

vitre/o

vitreous humor, glassy

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

vitreousvitrectomy

dacry/o

tear, tear duct

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

dacryocystitis

lacrim/o

tear

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

lacrimallacrimation

blephar/o

eyelid

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

blepharitisblepharoplasty

palpebr/o

eyelid

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

palpebral

ot/o

ear

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

otitisotology

aur/o

ear

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

auralauricle

auricul/o

ear, auricle

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

auricular

tympan/o

eardrum

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

tympanictympanoplasty

myring/o

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

myringotomymyringitis

mastoid/o

mastoid process

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

mastoiditismastoidectomy

labyrinth/o

inner ear, labyrinth

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

labyrinthitis

cochle/o

cochlea

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

cochlear

vestibul/o

vestibule

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

vestibular

staped/o

stapes

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

stapedectomy

acous/o

hearing

Root
GreekSpecial Senses

acoustic

audi/o

hearing

Root
LatinSpecial Senses

audiologyaudiometry

-itis

inflammation

Suffix
GreekGeneral

arthritisgastritis

-osis

abnormal condition

Suffix
GreekGeneral

necrosisstenosis

-pathy

disease, suffering

Suffix
GreekGeneral

neuropathycardiomyopathy

-emia

blood condition

Suffix
GreekGeneral

anemiahyperglycemia

-oma

tumor, mass

Suffix
GreekGeneral

carcinomamelanoma

-malacia

softening

Suffix
GreekGeneral

osteomalaciachondromalacia

-megaly

enlargement

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cardiomegalyhepatomegaly

-sclerosis

hardening

Suffix
GreekGeneral

arteriosclerosisatherosclerosis

-necrosis

tissue death

Suffix
GreekGeneral

necrosisosteonecrosis

-plasia

formation, growth

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hyperplasiadysplasia

-trophy

development, nourishment

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hypertrophyatrophy

-ptosis

drooping, falling

Suffix
GreekGeneral

nephroptosisblepharoptosis

-cele

hernia, protrusion

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cystocelerectocele

-ectasis

dilation, expansion

Suffix
GreekGeneral

bronchiectasisatelectasis

-stenosis

narrowing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

stenosispyloric stenosis

-spasm

involuntary contraction

Suffix
GreekGeneral

bronchospasmvasospasm

-lysis

breakdown, destruction

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemolysisthrombolysis

-rrhage

bursting forth

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemorrhage

-rrhagia

excessive bleeding

Suffix
GreekGeneral

menorrhagiametrorrhagia

-rrhea

flow, discharge

Suffix
GreekGeneral

diarrhearhinorrhea

-rrhexis

rupture

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hysterorrhexis

-edema

swelling

Suffix
GreekGeneral

lymphedemamyxedema

-algia

pain

Suffix
GreekGeneral

neuralgiamyalgia

-dynia

pain

Suffix
GreekGeneral

pleurodyniacoccygodynia

-iasis

condition, pathological state

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cholelithiasisnephrolithiasis

-ism

condition, state

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hyperthyroidismalcoholism

-penia

deficiency

Suffix
GreekGeneral

leukopeniathrombocytopenia

-philia

attraction to, affinity for, tendency toward, or abnormal increase in

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemophiliaeosinophiliathrombophilia

-phobia

fear

Suffix
GreekGeneral

agoraphobiaclaustrophobia

-plegia

paralysis

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemiplegiaparaplegia

-paresis

partial paralysis, weakness

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemiparesis

-ectomy

surgical removal

Suffix
GreekGeneral

appendectomymastectomy

-otomy

surgical incision

Suffix
GreekGeneral

tracheotomylaparotomy

-ostomy

creating an opening

Suffix
GreekGeneral

colostomytracheostomy

-stomy

creating an opening

Suffix
GreekGeneral

colostomytracheostomy

-plasty

surgical repair

Suffix
GreekGeneral

rhinoplastyangioplasty

-pexy

surgical fixation

Suffix
GreekGeneral

nephropexyorchiopexy

-rrhaphy

suturing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

herniorrhaphyneurorrhaphy

-tripsy

crushing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

lithotripsy

-desis

surgical fusion

Suffix
GreekGeneral

arthrodesisspondylodesis

-centesis

surgical puncture

Suffix
GreekGeneral

thoracentesisamniocentesis

-clasis

breaking

Suffix
GreekGeneral

osteoclasis

-stasis

stopping, controlling

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemostasis

-tomy

incision, cutting

Suffix
GreekGeneral

lobotomycraniotomy

-ligation

tying, binding

Suffix
LatinGeneral

tubal ligation

-scopy

visual examination

Suffix
GreekGeneral

endoscopycolonoscopy

-scope

instrument for viewing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

stethoscopeendoscope

-graphy

process of recording

Suffix
GreekGeneral

radiographymammography

-graph

recording instrument

Suffix
GreekGeneral

electrocardiograph

-gram

record, image

Suffix
GreekGeneral

electrocardiogrammammogram

-metry

measurement

Suffix
GreekGeneral

spirometryaudiometry

-meter

measuring instrument

Suffix
GreekGeneral

thermometerglucometer

-opsy

viewing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

biopsyautopsy

-al

pertaining to

Suffix
LatinGeneral

renalcerebral

-ar

pertaining to

Suffix
LatinGeneral

vascularmuscular

-ary

pertaining to

Suffix
LatinGeneral

pulmonarycoronary

-eal

pertaining to

Suffix
LatinGeneral

esophageallaryngeal

-ic

pertaining to

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cardiacgastric

-ical

pertaining to

Suffix
GreekGeneral

surgicalmedical

-ous

pertaining to

Suffix
LatinGeneral

venousnervous

-tic

pertaining to

Suffix
GreekGeneral

nephroticneurotic

-oid

resembling

Suffix
GreekGeneral

thyroidadenoid

-form

shape, form

Suffix
LatinGeneral

cruciformfusiform

-gen

producing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

pathogencarcinogen

-genesis

production, formation

Suffix
GreekGeneral

osteogenesispathogenesis

-genic

producing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

carcinogenicpathogenic

-lytic

destroying

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hemolyticthrombolytic

-ologist

specialist

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cardiologistneurologist

-ology

study of

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cardiologyoncology

-logy

study of

Suffix
GreekGeneral

cardiologyoncology

-ist

specialist

Suffix
GreekGeneral

dentistpharmacist

-ician

specialist

Suffix
LatinGeneral

physiciantechnician

-iatry

medical treatment

Suffix
GreekGeneral

psychiatrypodiatry

-therapy

treatment

Suffix
GreekGeneral

chemotherapyphysiotherapy

-pnea

breathing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

dyspneaapnea

-uria

urine condition

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hematuriaglycosuria

-phagia

eating, swallowing

Suffix
GreekGeneral

dysphagiapolyphagia

-poiesis

production, formation

Suffix
GreekGeneral

hematopoiesiserythropoiesis

-kinesia

movement

Suffix
GreekGeneral

bradykinesiadyskinesia

-pepsia

digestion

Suffix
GreekGeneral

dyspepsia

-tocia

labor, birth

Suffix
GreekGeneral

dystociaeutocia

-cyte

cell

Suffix
GreekGeneral

leukocyteerythrocyte

-blast

immature cell

Suffix
GreekGeneral

osteoblasterythroblast

-clast

cell that breaks down

Suffix
GreekGeneral

osteoclast

-opia

vision condition

Suffix
GreekSpecial Senses

myopiahyperopiadiplopia

-phasia

speech

Suffix
GreekGeneral

aphasiadysphasia

-esthesia

sensation, feeling

Suffix
GreekGeneral

anesthesiaparesthesiahyperesthesia

cyt/o

cell

Root
GreekGeneral

cytologycytoplasm

tens

pressure, stretch

Root
LatinCardiovascular

hypertensionhypotension

troph

nourishment, development

Root
GreekGeneral

atrophyhypertrophy

orth/o

straight, correct

Root
GreekMusculoskeletal

orthopneaorthopedics

para

to bear, give birth

Root
LatinReproductive

nulliparamultipara